"""2026年1月BTC数据 - DLinear 准确率测试 (create_labels版) 与test_dlinear_jan_2026.py对比: - 本脚本使用create_labels预处理方式(auto_trade旧逻辑) - 每个目标K线截取到input_idx的df,调用create_labels后取X[-1]预测 - 用于验证create_labels对预测结果的影响 输入数据:预测K线的前一根(即用截止到t的数据预测t+1) 价格对比:预测结果与预测K线(t+1)的收盘价做对比 时间:币安数据UTC,输出转为北京时间(UTC+8),按北京时间分天 """ import sys import os sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) import torch import numpy as np import pandas as pd import pickle import pandas_ta as ta from datetime import timedelta from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from data.fetcher import BinanceDataFetcher # ==================== 时区与美股判断 ==================== def utc_to_beijing(ts): """UTC时间转北京时间(UTC+8)""" return ts + timedelta(hours=8) def is_us_stock_open_by_utc(utc_ts): """根据UTC时间判断美股当天是否开盘 美股交易日基于美东时间(ET),UTC-5(冬令时) 2026年1月在冬令时范围内(夏令时3月第二个周日开始) 所以美东 = UTC - 5h """ et_ts = utc_ts - timedelta(hours=5) et_date = pd.Timestamp(et_ts.date()) us_holidays_jan_2026 = { pd.Timestamp('2026-01-01'), # 元旦 New Year's Day pd.Timestamp('2026-01-19'), # 马丁·路德·金日 MLK Day } if et_date.weekday() >= 5: return False if et_date in us_holidays_jan_2026: return False return True # ==================== pickle反序列化占位类 ==================== class ClassificationPreprocessor: """pickle.load时需要能找到这个类名""" def __init__(self, lookback=168, forecast_horizon=1): self.lookback = lookback self.forecast_horizon = forecast_horizon self.scaler = StandardScaler() self.is_fitted = False # ==================== create_labels预处理 ==================== def preprocess_with_create_labels(df, scaler, lookback=168, forecast_horizon=1): """使用create_labels方式预处理(auto_trade旧逻辑) 步骤:加特征 -> create_labels(shift + 砍尾) -> dropna -> scaler.transform -> 构建窗口 """ df = df.copy() # 加特征 df['rsi'] = ta.rsi(df['close'], length=14) macd = ta.macd(df['close']) if macd is not None and not macd.empty: df['macd'] = macd.iloc[:, 0] df['macd_hist'] = macd.iloc[:, 1] df['macd_signal'] = macd.iloc[:, 2] # create_labels: shift + 砍最后一行 df['future_price'] = df['close'].shift(-forecast_horizon) df['future_return'] = (df['future_price'] - df['close']) / df['close'] df['label'] = (df['future_return'] > 0).astype(int) df = df[:-forecast_horizon] df = df.dropna().reset_index(drop=True) feature_cols = ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume', 'rsi', 'macd', 'macd_hist', 'macd_signal'] scaled_features = scaler.transform(df[feature_cols]) X = [] for i in range(len(scaled_features) - lookback): X.append(scaled_features[i:i + lookback]) return np.array(X), df # ==================== 工具函数 ==================== def fmt_pred(val): """格式化预测结果""" if val is None or (isinstance(val, float) and np.isnan(val)): return "N/A" return "涨" if int(val) == 1 else "跌" def fmt_result(pred, actual): """格式化对错""" if pred is None or (isinstance(pred, float) and np.isnan(pred)): return " " return "✓" if int(pred) == int(actual) else "✗" def main(): print("=" * 90) print("2026年1月 BTC 1h 涨跌预测准确率测试 (DLinear - create_labels版)") print("输入:预测K线的前一根 | 对比:预测结果 vs 预测K线收盘价 | 时间:北京时间(UTC+8)") print("预处理:截取到input的df,调用create_labels后取X[-1]") print("=" * 90) device = torch.device('mps' if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else 'cpu') print(f"使用设备: {device}") # ========== 步骤1: 加载模型 ========== print("\n[1/4] 加载模型...") from models.dlinear.model import DLinear checkpoint = torch.load('./models/checkpoints/dlinear_classification_2026/best_model.pt', map_location=device, weights_only=False) model = DLinear(checkpoint['config']) model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict']) model = model.to(device).eval() with open('./models/checkpoints/dlinear_classification_2026/preprocessor.pkl', 'rb') as f: preprocessor = pickle.load(f) print(" ✓ DLinear已加载") # ========== 步骤2: 获取测试数据 ========== print("\n[2/4] 获取数据...") fetcher = BinanceDataFetcher() df = fetcher.fetch_ohlcv('BTC', '1h', start_date='2025-10-01', end_date='2026-02-01', use_cache=False) print(f"数据范围(UTC): {df['timestamp'].min()} -> {df['timestamp'].max()}") print(f"总行数: {len(df)}") # ========== 步骤3: 预处理与预测 ========== print("\n[3/4] 运行预测...") lookback = preprocessor.lookback scaler = preprocessor.scaler # 找出1月(北京时间)的所有预测目标K线索引 jan_targets = [] for target_idx in range(1, len(df)): target_time_utc = df.iloc[target_idx]['timestamp'] target_time_bj = utc_to_beijing(target_time_utc) if target_time_bj.year == 2026 and target_time_bj.month == 1: jan_targets.append(target_idx) print(f"1月(北京时间)目标K线数: {len(jan_targets)}") results = [] for target_idx in jan_targets: target_time_utc = df.iloc[target_idx]['timestamp'] target_time_bj = utc_to_beijing(target_time_utc) # 输入K线索引(前一根) input_idx = target_idx - 1 current_close = df.iloc[input_idx]['close'] target_close = df.iloc[target_idx]['close'] actual_label = 1 if target_close > current_close else 0 # --- DLinear 预测(create_labels方式:截取到input_idx,取X[-1]) --- dl_pred = None dl_prob = None df_up_to_input = df.iloc[:input_idx + 1] X, _ = preprocess_with_create_labels(df_up_to_input, scaler, lookback) if len(X) > 0: x_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X[-1:]).to(device) with torch.no_grad(): logits = model(x_tensor).cpu().numpy() prob = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-logits)) dl_pred = int(prob.item() > 0.5) dl_prob = float(prob.item()) results.append({ 'time_utc': target_time_utc, 'time_bj': target_time_bj, 'current_close': current_close, 'target_close': target_close, 'actual': actual_label, 'dlinear': dl_pred, 'dl_prob': dl_prob, }) # ========== 步骤4: 输出结果 ========== if not results: print("没有找到符合条件的测试样本") return df_res = pd.DataFrame(results) df_res['date_bj'] = df_res['time_bj'].dt.date df_res['us_open'] = df_res['time_utc'].apply(is_us_stock_open_by_utc) total_samples = len(df_res) print(f"\n[4/4] 准确率统计 (2026年1月,北京时间)") print(f"总样本数: {total_samples}") # ========== 每小时详细数据 ========== print("\n" + "=" * 90) print("每小时详细数据") print("=" * 90) hourly_header = ( f"{'北京时间':<18} {'前收盘':>10} {'现收盘':>10} {'实际':>4} " f"{'DL':>3} {'':>1} {'概率':>6}" ) for date_bj, day_group in df_res.groupby('date_bj'): us_open = day_group['us_open'].iloc[0] us_str = "美股开盘" if us_open else "美股休市" dl_day_correct = (day_group['dlinear'] == day_group['actual']).sum() dl_day_total = day_group['dlinear'].notna().sum() dl_day_acc = dl_day_correct / dl_day_total if dl_day_total > 0 else 0 print(f"\n--- {date_bj} ({us_str}) --- DL准确率:{dl_day_acc:.1%} ({dl_day_correct}/{dl_day_total})") print(hourly_header) print("-" * 90) for _, row in day_group.iterrows(): time_str = row['time_bj'].strftime('%m-%d %H:%M') actual_str = fmt_pred(row['actual']) dl_str = fmt_pred(row['dlinear']) dl_r = fmt_result(row['dlinear'], row['actual']) prob_str = f"{row['dl_prob']:.3f}" if row['dl_prob'] is not None else " N/A" print( f"{time_str:<18} {row['current_close']:>10.2f} {row['target_close']:>10.2f} {actual_str:>4} " f"{dl_str:>3} {dl_r:>1} {prob_str:>6}" ) # ========== 每日准确率汇总表 ========== print("\n\n" + "=" * 90) print("每日准确率汇总 (北京时间)") print("=" * 90) header = f"{'日期':<14} {'样本':>4} {'美股':>6} {'DLinear':>8}" print(header) print("-" * 90) for date_bj, group in df_res.groupby('date_bj'): total = len(group) us_open = group['us_open'].iloc[0] us_str = "开盘" if us_open else "休市" dl_valid = group.dropna(subset=['dlinear']) dl_acc = (dl_valid['dlinear'] == dl_valid['actual']).mean() if len(dl_valid) > 0 else 0 dl_str = f"{dl_acc:.1%}" print(f"{str(date_bj):<14} {total:>4} {us_str:>6} {dl_str:>8}") print("-" * 90) # --- 总准确率 --- dl_valid_all = df_res.dropna(subset=['dlinear']) dl_total = (dl_valid_all['dlinear'] == dl_valid_all['actual']).mean() if len(dl_valid_all) > 0 else 0 print(f"{'总计':<14} {total_samples:>4} {'':>6} {dl_total:.2%}") print("=" * 90) # --- 美股开盘日 vs 休市日对比 --- print("\n[美股开盘日 vs 休市日 准确率对比]") print("-" * 60) for label, flag in [("开盘日", True), ("休市日", False)]: subset = df_res[df_res['us_open'] == flag] if len(subset) == 0: continue n = len(subset) dl_s = subset.dropna(subset=['dlinear']) dl_a = (dl_s['dlinear'] == dl_s['actual']).mean() if len(dl_s) > 0 else 0 print(f" {label} ({n}样本): DLinear={dl_a:.2%}") print("-" * 60) # --- 预测分布统计 --- print("\n[预测分布统计]") print("-" * 60) actual_up = (df_res['actual'] == 1).sum() actual_down = (df_res['actual'] == 0).sum() print(f" 实际: 上涨={actual_up} ({actual_up/total_samples:.1%}) 下跌={actual_down} ({actual_down/total_samples:.1%})") dl_valid = df_res['dlinear'].dropna() if len(dl_valid) > 0: up = (dl_valid == 1).sum() down = (dl_valid == 0).sum() print(f" DLinear: 预测上涨={up} ({up/len(dl_valid):.1%}) 预测下跌={down} ({down/len(dl_valid):.1%})") print("=" * 90) if __name__ == "__main__": main()