Initial commit: BTC 1h prediction model (53.10% accuracy)
🎯 项目成果: - 准确率: 53.10% (2026年测试集) - 任务类型: 二分类 (预测涨/跌) - 特征: OHLCV + RSI + MACD (9个特征) - 训练数据: 2020-2025年BTC小时数据 (52,351序列) - 测试数据: 2026年1-29日 (484序列) 📊 性能指标: - 精确率: 51.79% - 召回率: 49.36% - F1分数: 0.5054 - 预测分布: 非常平衡 (偏差仅-11个) 🔬 实验历史: - 尝试了5种方案 (回归/分类, 不同数据划分) - 分类任务优于回归任务 (53.10% vs 49.5%) - 全量训练避免了过拟合问题 📦 主要模型文件: - models/checkpoints/dlinear_classification_2026/ - best_model.pt (最佳模型) - preprocessor.pkl (预处理器) - test_2026_results.json (测试结果) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""从Binance获取加密货币OHLCV数据"""
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import os
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional, Literal
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import pandas as pd
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from binance.client import Client
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import pytz
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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# 加载环境变量
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load_dotenv()
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class BinanceDataFetcher:
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"""从Binance公开API获取和缓存OHLCV数据"""
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INTERVALS = {
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'1h': Client.KLINE_INTERVAL_1HOUR,
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'15m': Client.KLINE_INTERVAL_15MINUTE,
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}
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def __init__(self, cache_dir: str = "./data/cache"):
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"""初始化Binance客户端和缓存目录
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Args:
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cache_dir: 缓存下载数据的目录
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"""
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# 配置代理
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proxies = None
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use_proxy = os.getenv('USE_PROXY', 'false').lower() == 'true'
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if use_proxy:
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socks5_proxy = os.getenv('SOCKS5_PROXY', 'socks5://127.0.0.1:7890')
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proxies = {
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'http': socks5_proxy,
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'https': socks5_proxy
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}
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print(f"✓ 使用SOCKS5代理: {socks5_proxy}")
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try:
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# 初始化Binance客户端(带代理)
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if proxies:
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self.client = Client(requests_params={'proxies': proxies})
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else:
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self.client = Client()
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# 测试连接
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self.client.ping()
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print("✓ 已成功连接到Binance API")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"⚠ Binance API连接失败: {e}")
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print("提示:")
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print(" 1. 检查代理设置 (.env文件)")
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print(" 2. 确保代理服务正在运行")
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print(" 3. 或者使用已缓存的数据")
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self.client = None
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self.cache_dir = Path(cache_dir)
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self.cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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def fetch_ohlcv(
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self,
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symbol: Literal['BTC', 'ETH', 'SOL'],
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timeframe: Literal['1h', '15m'],
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start_date: Optional[str] = None,
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end_date: Optional[str] = None,
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use_cache: bool = True
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) -> pd.DataFrame:
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"""获取加密货币对的OHLCV数据
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Args:
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symbol: 加密货币符号 (BTC, ETH, SOL)
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timeframe: 时间框架间隔 (1h 或 15m)
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start_date: 开始日期,格式:'YYYY-MM-DD' (默认: 1年前)
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end_date: 结束日期,格式:'YYYY-MM-DD' (默认: 现在)
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use_cache: 是否使用缓存数据
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Returns:
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包含以下列的DataFrame: timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
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"""
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# 生成缓存文件名
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cache_file = self._get_cache_filename(symbol, timeframe, start_date, end_date)
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# 检查缓存
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if use_cache and cache_file.exists():
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print(f"从缓存加载数据:{cache_file}")
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return pd.read_csv(cache_file, parse_dates=['timestamp'])
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# 检查客户端是否可用
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if self.client is None:
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raise ConnectionError(
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"Binance客户端不可用。请使用VPN或使用已缓存的数据。"
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)
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# 设置默认日期
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if end_date is None:
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end_dt = datetime.now(pytz.UTC)
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else:
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end_dt = datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d').replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
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if start_date is None:
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start_dt = end_dt - timedelta(days=365) # 1年前
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else:
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start_dt = datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d').replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
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# Binance使用USDT交易对
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pair = f"{symbol}USDT"
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interval = self.INTERVALS[timeframe]
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print(f"获取 {symbol} {timeframe} 数据,时间范围:{start_dt.date()} 至 {end_dt.date()}...")
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# 获取K线数据
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klines = self.client.get_historical_klines(
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symbol=pair,
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interval=interval,
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start_str=str(int(start_dt.timestamp() * 1000)),
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end_str=str(int(end_dt.timestamp() * 1000))
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)
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if not klines:
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raise ValueError(f"未获取到 {symbol} {timeframe} 的数据")
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# 转换为DataFrame
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df = pd.DataFrame(klines, columns=[
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'timestamp', 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume',
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'close_time', 'quote_volume', 'trades', 'taker_buy_base',
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'taker_buy_quote', 'ignore'
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])
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# 选择并转换列
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df = df[['timestamp', 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume']].copy()
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df['timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(df['timestamp'], unit='ms')
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for col in ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume']:
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df[col] = df[col].astype(float)
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# 按时间排序
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df = df.sort_values('timestamp').reset_index(drop=True)
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print(f"已获取 {len(df)} 行数据,时间范围:{df['timestamp'].min()} 至 {df['timestamp'].max()}")
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# 保存到缓存
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df.to_csv(cache_file, index=False)
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print(f"已缓存数据至:{cache_file}")
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return df
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def _get_cache_filename(
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self,
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symbol: str,
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timeframe: str,
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start_date: Optional[str],
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end_date: Optional[str]
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) -> Path:
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"""根据参数生成缓存文件名"""
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start = start_date or "1y"
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end = end_date or "now"
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filename = f"{symbol}_{timeframe}_{start}_{end}.csv"
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return self.cache_dir / filename
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def get_latest_price(self, symbol: Literal['BTC', 'ETH', 'SOL']) -> float:
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"""获取符号的当前价格
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Args:
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symbol: 加密货币符号
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Returns:
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当前USDT价格
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"""
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pair = f"{symbol}USDT"
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ticker = self.client.get_symbol_ticker(symbol=pair)
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return float(ticker['price'])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 测试数据获取器
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fetcher = BinanceDataFetcher()
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# 获取BTC 1小时数据(1年)
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df = fetcher.fetch_ohlcv('BTC', '1h')
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print("\nBTC 1小时数据:")
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print(df.head())
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print(f"\n形状:{df.shape}")
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print(f"日期范围:{df['timestamp'].min()} 至 {df['timestamp'].max()}")
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# 获取当前价格
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current_price = fetcher.get_latest_price('BTC')
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print(f"\n当前BTC价格:${current_price:,.2f}")
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